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Defensive patent strategies in the European pharmaceutical industry
(Riga Graduate School of Law, 2019)
For the purposes of keeping their commercial activities as effective and successful as possible, pharmaceutical companies can be eager to use different defensive strategies to protect their inventions and investments. ...
Temporal effect of interpretation in CJEU judgments in C-326/15 DNB Banka and C-605/15 Aviva: implications on cost-sharing in Latvian financial and insurance services sectors
(Riga Graduate School of Law, 2019)
The main objective of the paper is to analyse the temporal effect of the interpretation of Article 132(1)(f) of the VAT Directive given by CJEU in Latvian case C-326/15 DNB Banka and Polish case C-605/15 Aviva with regard ...
Ex Aequo et Bono in international commercial arbitration
(Riga Graduate School of Law, 2019)
The principle Ex Aequo et Bono (upon the discretion of the Parties involved in the dispute) allows the arbitrators to decide the case based on their own understanding of fairness and justice. This principle has been widely ...
The influence of current EU public procurement legislation on the construction industry within the EU
(Riga Graduate School of Law, 2019)
The aim of the master thesis is to identify the role of EU public procurement legislation in ensuring the common market principles in the public procurement procedures within the construction industry. In this thesis, the ...
The notion of reverse solicitation within the realm of financial services
(Riga Graduate School of Law, 2019)
The objective of this thesis is to analyse the scope and current restrictions of the reverse solicitation regime vis-à-vis European financial services law. Given the reliance on ambiguous terminology, ill-defined concepts ...
Security token offering in EU: applicable law
(Riga Graduate School of Law, 2019)
The paper focuses on applicable law towards Security Token Offerings (STOs) in the European Union. The goal of the thesis is to analyse the legal framework in the EU with regards to STOs from the perspective of an organizer, ...
The legality of the governmental control of Russian media and its effect on media business
(Riga Graduate School of Law, 2019)
This paper is intended to provide an analytical understanding of how the state policy and legislation in Russia influences the media business. The importance of the research is determined by the actuality of the problem ...
How trade mark proprietors are protected against sale of counterfeit goods by third parties on online marketplaces
(Riga Graduate School of Law, 2019)
The internet is subject to neutral regulatory framework, and thus, over the years, has become an appealing environment for intellectual property right infringers. Namely, third parties, that abuse online marketplaces in ...
Challenges relating the acquisition of the distinctiveness for colour per se trade mark registration
(Riga Graduate School of Law, 2019)
Colour per se trade mark registration has always been a relatively complex process especially assessing the mandatory requirement of distinctiveness. The abolition of the previously mandatory necessity for graphic ...
Failure to make a reference for a preliminary ruling to the Court of Justice of the European Union as a violation of Article 6 of the European Convention on Human Rights - the interplay between the courts in Strasbourg and Luxembourg after the Commission v France judgement.
(Riga Graduate School of Law, 2019)
This thesis examines the situation when a national court adjudicating in the last instance refuses to make a reference for a preliminary ruling to the Court of Justice of the European Union from the perspectives of European ...