Bērna spējām atbilstošu apmācības metožu pielietošana bērniem ar BCT (bērnu cerebrālo trieku)
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Latvijas Universitāte
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Abstract
Diplomdarbs tika izstrādāts ar mērķi - apmācības procesā pielietot atbilstošas
korekcijas metodes bērniem ar BCT speciālajā skolā .
Strādājot ar bērniem , kuriem ir īpašas vajadzības un pielietojot šajā darbā apmācības
metodes , var secināt , ka apmācības laikā paaugstinās fiziskās un psihiskās spējas .
Jau seno psihologu un filosofu uzskati un viedokļi par bērna audzināšanu un attīstību
balstās uz katra indivīda spējām .
Mūsdienās šie uzskati nav mainījušies , bet gan ilnveidojušies un aktualizējušies
apmācības metodēs .
Balstoties uz teorētiķu uzskatiem , ka bērns ienāk pasaulē ar auglīgu sirdi un
radītspēju , zinot , kā ārējā un iekšējā vide iespaido bērnu , ir saprotams , ka pedagogiem
būtu jābūt tiem , kas spēj šo bagātību dot .
Sis pētījums sniedz sīkāku informāciju par to , kā atbilstošu metožu pielietošana
veicina katra bērna fiziskās un psihiskās aktivitātes , kā tās pilnveidojās un ir manāmi rezultāti.
Lai šos panākumus iegūtu , pētījuma gaitā apmācības procesā tika pielietotas
metodes , kuras sevī ietver - sīkās motorikas vingrinājumus , psihisko izziņas procesu
atbilstošos vingrinājumus , alternatīvās un augmentatīvās komunikācijas metodes ,
M. Montesori metodes . Detalizētāk šīs metodes aprakstītas 4 nodaļā . Metožu skaidrojumu
materiāls ir pielikumu veidā .
Lai apmācības procesā gūtu panākumus ir nepieciešams darbs komandā - speciālais
pedagogs , ārstnieciskās fizkultūras skolotājs , psihologs , sociālais pedagogs un vecāki .
Vecāku aktīva sadarbība ar augstāk minētajiem speciālistiem palīdz bērnam
integrēties sabiedrībā .
The Diploma paper was worked out with the aim to use appropriate correction methods in the study process with children in a specialized school . When working with special needs children and using in this work appropriate methods we may conclude thet both children's physical and psychic abilities improve . Already the views of ancient psyhologists and psilosophers on children's education and development were based on the abilities of each individual . Nowadays these views have not changed only they have been developed further and become more topical in the education methods . On the basis of theoretical views that a child comes into this world with a creative heart and the ability to create , and knowing that the external and internal environment influences the child it is clear that teathers should be the ones who are able to provide this rich development . The present study gives more detailed information on how using the appropriate methods promote each child's physicial and psychic activities , how they can be improved and how the results could be changed . In order to be successful , the author of the Diploma paper in her study used methods that include in thelmselves the exercises for the fine finger motorics , the developmental tasks for the psychic cognitive processes , alternative and augmentative communicative methods , M. Montessori methods . These methods are deskribed in detail in Chapter 4. The explanatory material on these methods is given in the supplement . In order to succeed in the study process there is a need for team work - special pedagogue , the teacher of remedial gymnastic , psychologist , and social pedagogue and , certainly , parents should work together . The active cooperatio of parents with the above mentioned children to integrate in the society .
The Diploma paper was worked out with the aim to use appropriate correction methods in the study process with children in a specialized school . When working with special needs children and using in this work appropriate methods we may conclude thet both children's physical and psychic abilities improve . Already the views of ancient psyhologists and psilosophers on children's education and development were based on the abilities of each individual . Nowadays these views have not changed only they have been developed further and become more topical in the education methods . On the basis of theoretical views that a child comes into this world with a creative heart and the ability to create , and knowing that the external and internal environment influences the child it is clear that teathers should be the ones who are able to provide this rich development . The present study gives more detailed information on how using the appropriate methods promote each child's physicial and psychic activities , how they can be improved and how the results could be changed . In order to be successful , the author of the Diploma paper in her study used methods that include in thelmselves the exercises for the fine finger motorics , the developmental tasks for the psychic cognitive processes , alternative and augmentative communicative methods , M. Montessori methods . These methods are deskribed in detail in Chapter 4. The explanatory material on these methods is given in the supplement . In order to succeed in the study process there is a need for team work - special pedagogue , the teacher of remedial gymnastic , psychologist , and social pedagogue and , certainly , parents should work together . The active cooperatio of parents with the above mentioned children to integrate in the society .