Bērna pozitīvas attieksmes pret vienaudžiem 3-4 gadu vecumā veidošanās pirmsskolā
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Latvijas Universitāte
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lav
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Kvalifikācijas darba tēma: Bērna pozitīvas attieksmes pret vienaudžiem 3-4 gadu vecumā veidošanās pirmsskolā Darba autore: Lauma Gaile Darba vadītāja: Dr.Psych. Valentīna Romenkova Tēmas aktualitāti nosaka tas, ka pirmsskola ir vide, kurā bērns, iespējams, pirmo reizi saskaras ar iespēju būt daļai no skaita ziņā lielākas grupas, kā tas bijis līdz šim. Pirmsskola ir vieta, kurā bērns mācās draudzēties, komunicēt un risināt konfliktus nevardarbīgā veidā. Tas nosaka sociālo un emocionālo attīstību. Ja bērns nav iemācījies pozitīvi attiekties pret līdzcilvēkiem jau no mazotnes, tas var izraisīt sekas, augot lielākam, jo bērns var saskarties gan ar izstumšanu, gan apsaukāšanu no citu puses, kas var veicināt negatīva pašvērtējuma rašanos, gan arī pats būt tas, kas izstumj un/vai apsaukā citus. Ja bērns jau pirmsskolā tiek iepazīstināts ar pozitīvas attieksmes pamatprincipiem, ir lielāka iespēja, ka, augot vecākam, viņš jau būs ieguvis prasmes, kā izturēties cieņpilni pret dažādo mūsu sabiedrībā. Viņš būs sastāvdaļa no iekļaujošas sabiedrības. Darba mērķis: izvirzīt un izpētīt metodes, kas veicina pozitīvas attieksmes pret vienaudžiem veidošanos 3-4 gadus vecu bērnu vidū pirmsskolā. Darbs sastāv no divām daļām – teorētiskās daļas un praktiskās daļas. Teorētiskajā daļā tiek analizēti pozitīvas attieksmes rādītāji pirmsskolas vecuma bērnu vidū, to iedalījums un nozīme, kā arī pedagoga iespējamās metodes, kā sekmēt pozitīvas attieksmes pret vienaudžiem. Tāpat tiek izpētīti faktori, kas varētu veicināt un kavēt pozitīvas attieksmes pret vienaudžiem veidošanos. Praktiskajā daļā tiek veikts pētāmās grupas (bērni 3-4 gadu vecumā, kas apmeklē pirmsskolu) apraksts un iegūto datu analīze. Tiks izvirzītas metodes, kas var veicināt pozitīvas attieksmes veidošanu vienaudžu starpā, un to efektivitāte. Darba rezultāti : Noslēdzot pētījumu, tika secināts, ka, izvirzot konkrētas metodes, ir iespējams uzlabot bērnu attieksmi pret vienaudžiem. Liela nozīme ir pedagoga darbībās. Atslēgas vārdi: sociāli emocionālās prasmes; pedagoga loma pozitīvu attieksmju veidošanā; vienaudžu savstarpējās attiecības; empātija; pirmsskolas 2.vecumposms. Kvalifikācijas darba apjoms: 52 lpp, 2 attēli, 9 tabulas, 26 bibliogrāfiskā saraksta vienības, 6 pielikumi
Subject of qualification work: Child's Positive Attitude's Formation Towards Peers at the Age of 3-4 in Preschool Author of the work: Lauma Gaile Labour leader: Dr Psych. Valentina Romenkova The highlight of the topic is that preschool is an environment in which a child potentially faces the opportunity for the first time to be part of a larger group in number, as it has been so far. Pre-school is where a child learns to make friends, communicate and deal with conflicts in a non-violent way. It defines social and emotional development. If a child has not learnt to treat co-humans positively from a young age, this can lead to consequences as the child grows larger, as the child may face both ejection and shouting from others, which can lead to negative self-esteem, as well as being the one who ejects and/or names others. If a child is already introduced to the fundamentals of positive attitudes in pre-school, they are more likely to have already acquired the skills to be respectful of the different in our society as they grow older. He will be part of an inclusive society. Work goal: to nominate and explore methods that encourage positive attitudes towards peers among 3-4 year olds in pre-school. The work consists of two parts: the theoretical part and the practical part. The theoretical part analyses positive attitudes among pre-school children, their division and importance, as well as the teacher's possible methods of promoting positive attitudes towards peers. Factors that could encourage and inhibit the formation of positive attitudes towards peers are also being explored. The practice consists of a description of the study group (children aged 3-4 attending pre-school) and an analysis of the data obtained. Methods will be put forward that can promote positive attitudes between peers and their effectiveness. Work results: concluding the study concluded that by putting forward specific methods, it is possible to improve children's attitudes towards peers. The activities of the teacher play an important role. Keywords: socio-emotional skills; an educator's role in building positive attitudes; peer-to-peer relationships; empathy; preschool stage 2. Qualification job size: 52 pages, 2 images, 9 tables, 26 bibliography units, 6 attachments
Subject of qualification work: Child's Positive Attitude's Formation Towards Peers at the Age of 3-4 in Preschool Author of the work: Lauma Gaile Labour leader: Dr Psych. Valentina Romenkova The highlight of the topic is that preschool is an environment in which a child potentially faces the opportunity for the first time to be part of a larger group in number, as it has been so far. Pre-school is where a child learns to make friends, communicate and deal with conflicts in a non-violent way. It defines social and emotional development. If a child has not learnt to treat co-humans positively from a young age, this can lead to consequences as the child grows larger, as the child may face both ejection and shouting from others, which can lead to negative self-esteem, as well as being the one who ejects and/or names others. If a child is already introduced to the fundamentals of positive attitudes in pre-school, they are more likely to have already acquired the skills to be respectful of the different in our society as they grow older. He will be part of an inclusive society. Work goal: to nominate and explore methods that encourage positive attitudes towards peers among 3-4 year olds in pre-school. The work consists of two parts: the theoretical part and the practical part. The theoretical part analyses positive attitudes among pre-school children, their division and importance, as well as the teacher's possible methods of promoting positive attitudes towards peers. Factors that could encourage and inhibit the formation of positive attitudes towards peers are also being explored. The practice consists of a description of the study group (children aged 3-4 attending pre-school) and an analysis of the data obtained. Methods will be put forward that can promote positive attitudes between peers and their effectiveness. Work results: concluding the study concluded that by putting forward specific methods, it is possible to improve children's attitudes towards peers. The activities of the teacher play an important role. Keywords: socio-emotional skills; an educator's role in building positive attitudes; peer-to-peer relationships; empathy; preschool stage 2. Qualification job size: 52 pages, 2 images, 9 tables, 26 bibliography units, 6 attachments