Izdegšanas pazīmes un iejūtība pret sevi vecākiem, kuriem ir bērni ar autiskā spektra traucējumiem
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Latvijas Universitāte
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lav
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Audzinot bērnu ar Autiskā spektra traucējumiem, pienākumi un uzdevumi, kas ir daļa no vecāku lomas, var novest pie vecāku izdegšanas un tās pazīmēm. Savukārt iejūtība pret sevi var kalpot kā aizsargfaktors izdegšanai un stresam, ko vecāks var piedzīvot. Šī bakalaura darba mērķis bija skatīt kādas ir savstarpējās saistības starp izdegšanas pazīmēm, iejūtību pret sevi un demogrāfiskiem faktoriem vecākiem, kuriem ir bērni ar Autiskā spektra traucējumiem? Pētījuma piedalījās 56 respondenti (n=56). Izlasi veidoja vecāki, kuriem ir bērns ar autiskā spektra traucējumiem līdz 18 gadu vecumam. No tiem 54 (96.4%) respondenti bija sievietes un 2 respondenti bija vīrieši (3,6%). Respondentu vecums bija no 25 gadiem līdz 51 gadam, kur vidējais vecums ir 38,27 gadi (SD=9,95, M= 38,27). Bakalaura darba ietvaros tika izmantotas divas aptaujas : Iejūtības pret sevi skala (Self-Compassion scale, Russell, 1996, latviešu valodā adaptējusi Tamsone, 2015) un Vecāku izdegšanas skala (Roskam I., Brianda M.-E. & Mikolajczak, M., 2018, latviešu valodā ir adaptējusi Šmite, 2022). Iegūtie rezultāti apstiprināja nozīmīgas un vidēji izteiktas sakarības starp izdegšanas pazīmēm vecāku vidū un iejūtību pret sevi. Netika atrasta pozitīva korelācija starp izdegšanas pazīmēm un bērna vecumu, bērnu skaitu ģimenē, bērna valodas attīstību, traucējumu smaguma pakāpi, vai vecākam ir pieejami atbalsta cilvēki un cik stundas dienā tiek pavadītas ar bērnu.
When raising a child with Autism Spectrum Disorder, the responsibilities and tasks that are part of the parenting role can lead to parental burnout and its signs. In turn, self-attentiveness can serve as a protective factor for the burnout and stress a parent may experience. The aim of this bachelor thesis was to look at what are the relationships between signs of burnout, self-compassion and demographic factors in parents of children with Autism Spectrum Disorder? 56 respondents (n=56) participated in the study. The sample consisted of parents of a child with Autism Spectrum Disorder under the age of 18. Of these, 54 (96.4%) respondents were female and 2 respondents were male (3.6%). The respondents ranged in age from 25 years to 51 years, with a mean age of 38.27 years (SD=9.95, M=38.27). Two questionnaires were used in the bachelor thesis: the Self-Compassion Scale (Russell, 1996, adapted into Latvian by Tamsone, 2015) and the Parental Burnout Scale (Roskam I., Briand M.-E. & Mikolajczak, M., 2018, adapted into Latvian by Šmite, 2022). The results confirmed significant and moderate relationships between burnout symptoms among parents and self-compassion. No positive correlations were found between signs of burnout and the age of the child, the number of children in the family, the child's language development, the severity of the disorder, whether the parent has access to support people and how many hours per day are spent with the child.
When raising a child with Autism Spectrum Disorder, the responsibilities and tasks that are part of the parenting role can lead to parental burnout and its signs. In turn, self-attentiveness can serve as a protective factor for the burnout and stress a parent may experience. The aim of this bachelor thesis was to look at what are the relationships between signs of burnout, self-compassion and demographic factors in parents of children with Autism Spectrum Disorder? 56 respondents (n=56) participated in the study. The sample consisted of parents of a child with Autism Spectrum Disorder under the age of 18. Of these, 54 (96.4%) respondents were female and 2 respondents were male (3.6%). The respondents ranged in age from 25 years to 51 years, with a mean age of 38.27 years (SD=9.95, M=38.27). Two questionnaires were used in the bachelor thesis: the Self-Compassion Scale (Russell, 1996, adapted into Latvian by Tamsone, 2015) and the Parental Burnout Scale (Roskam I., Briand M.-E. & Mikolajczak, M., 2018, adapted into Latvian by Šmite, 2022). The results confirmed significant and moderate relationships between burnout symptoms among parents and self-compassion. No positive correlations were found between signs of burnout and the age of the child, the number of children in the family, the child's language development, the severity of the disorder, whether the parent has access to support people and how many hours per day are spent with the child.