Koalīciju valdību veidošanās Latvijā un valdību veidošanās Eiropas Savienībā, Zviedrijas piemērs

Abstract

Koaliciju valdibas veidošanas Latvija un Zviedrija ir saistita ar valsts politiskas dzives svarigako notikumu- Saeimas velešanam. Politika Saeimas, Riksdaga vai pašvaldibu velešanas ir bijušas un bus svarigakie procesi valsti. No ta, cik veiksmigi tiks izveidota valdiba, ir atkarigs valdibas darbibas ilgums, kas saistams ar valsts turpmako attistibu. Darba tema ir saistita ar Latvijas Republikas 8.Saeimas koalicijas valdibu veidošanu, kuru vaditaji bija Einars Repše, Indulis Emsis un Aigaru Kalviti, un Zviedrijas valdibas riksdaga vaditajs Fredriku Reinfeldu ar posmu pec velešanam, kad politiskas partijas vienojas vai nevienojas par koalicijas izveidi. Latvija, veidojot koalicijas valdibas, nakas saskarties ar problemu, ka svarigakais priekšnoteikums koalicijas partneru izvele nav atškiribas politisko partiju programmas paustajas idejas. Partijam, kuras iekluva 8.Saeima un parstaveja labejo ideologiju, partiju programmas ir loti lidzigas, tajas ir pieversta uzmaniba vienam un tam pašam problemam un to risinajumiem. Savukart, Zviedrija tika izveleta ka valsts, kura politskajiem spekiem ir ilga un sekmiga pieredze koaliciju veidošana. Darba merkis ir saistit partiju programmas ar koalicijas partneru izveli, noskaidrot vai politiskajam partijam ir svarigi veidot koaliciju ar programmatiski tuvam partijam, vai tam ir salidzinoši maza nozime partneru izvele. Tika izvirzita hipoteze- kopigas programmu nostadnes ne vienmer ir noteicošais faktors valdoša koalicijas veidošana un tas stabilitates nodrošinašana. Izvirzitas hipotezes pieradišanai tika analizetas 8.Saeima iekluvušo politisko speku partiju programmas, iznemot partijas Par Cilvektiesibam Vienota Latvija (PCTVL), tika analizetas valdibu deklaracijas un masu medijos sastopamas publikacijas. Darba struktura veidota no trijam dalam, pirmaja- teoretiskaja tiek palukotas koaliciju valdibu veidošana problemas, koaliciju un valdibu veidi. Otraja sadala tiek analizetas partiju programmas, lai noskaidrotu iespejamos koalicijas partnerus. Trešaja sadala tiek aplukota masu medijos sastopama informacija par valdibu vaditaju centieniem izveidot koalicijas valdibu. Veicot partiju programmu, deklaraciju, masu mediju analizi, pieradijas darba sakuma izvirzita hipoteze- politisko partiju programmas ne vienmer ir noteicošais faktors 90 valdošas koalicijas veidošana un tas stabilitates nodrošinašana. 8. Saeimas laika koaliciju veidošanos noteica politiku savstarpejas attiecibas.

Coalition Government Formation in Latvia, Government Formation ir European Union, Sweden example. Election of parliament and coalition formation in Latvia and Sweden are connected with a most important events of political life of state. Operating duration of government depends on how successful will be treaty of coalition participiants. The theme of work is connected with Latvian Republic 8. parliament making the coalition government, which leaders are Einars Repse, Indulis Emsis and Aigars Kalvitis and for example i chooose Sweden, head of government (riksdag) Fredrih Reinsfeldin period after elections or government demision. When political parties which make coalition enter or not into an agreement about government formation. Formating coalition government in Latvian Republic 8. parliament have to osculate with problem that there is small difference between main ideas of political parties. Parties which were entered into 8. parliament had very similar party programs. There were payed attention to similar problems and solutions. Sweden I choos because in this state, the making of coalition had long and succesfull experience. The object of work is try to connect party programs with choice of coalition partners, to find out if for political parties is important to formate coalition with close programme parties, or that have no connection partners choice. For proving of Hypothesis was analysed 8. parliament’ s parties programs, except PCTVL, declaration of government and publications from mass media. The struction of work is made in three parts. In the first, theoretical part is about kids of coalitions, problems of coalition government formation. The second part contains party programs to prove by analysing the possible coalition partners. Third part has information from mass media about these leaders of parliament how they tryed to make coalition formation. Party programs, government declaration, mass media analyses proved the hypothesis. Political party programs not always are the uppermost factor for making coalition and ensure these stability. 8. parliament that was politicans personal relationships.