Rabīniskā literatūra Latvijā līdz 1940.gadam: virzieni un personības
Author
Feigmanis, Aleksandrs
Co-author
Latvijas Universitāte. Teoloģijas fakultāte
Advisor
Priede, Andris
Date
2012Metadata
Show full item recordAbstract
RABINISKA LITERATURA LATVIJA LIDZ 1940.GADAM: VIRZIENI UN PERSONIBAS
Disertacija apkopota informacija ir sistematizeta un analizeta no 18. gadsimta sakuma
lidz 1940. gadam. Darba gaita izmantota vesturiski-salidzinoša metode, kura palidzeja saistit
rabiniskas literaturas autoru dailradi ar vietejas ebreju kopienas sociali-vesturisko attistibu. Darbs
sastav no divam dalam. Pirmaja dala informacija par autoriem un vinu literarajiem darbiem ir
apkopota atbilstoši tam judaisma stravojumam, kuram vini piederejuši. Otra dala ir veltita
dažado Latvijas regionu ebreju kopienu gariga klimata ipatnibam, kuras liela mera veidojas
rabinu un vina darbu iespaida. Latvija nepastaveja slavenas ješivas, ši iemesla del jau no 18.
gadsimta ebreju kopienas aicinaja rabinus no Lietuvas, Baltkrievijas, Centralas un
Rietumeiropas. Vairakums no Latvijas teritorija dzivojošiem autoriem piederejuši mitnagedu
stravojumam. Hasidisms bija izplatits galvenokart Latgale, kur hasidu ietekme stiprinaja kopienu
uzticibu ortodoksijai. Jelgava un Riga bija viens no 4 Haskalas kustibas centriem Krievijas
imperija. Izvirzita hipoteze par lielaku judaisma tradiciju dažadibu Latvija, salidzinajuma ar
kaiminu regioniem. Sastadits Latvijas Toras zinataju darbu bibliografiskais raditajs. Disertacija
rada pamatu un izejas punktu talakiem petijumiem bibliska teksta eksegezes vesturei, bet
pieveršanas rabiniskajiem responsiem laus apgut jaunus avotus par ebreju kopienas vesturi.
ATSLEGVARDI
Latvija; rabiniska literatura; hasidi; mitnagedi; Haskala. RABBINICAL LITERATURE IN LATVIA BEFORE 1940: DIRECTIONS AND
PERSONALITIES
In the thesis information was systematized and analyzed from start of XVIII century till
1940. In order to connect literary activity of Torah experts with social and historical
development of Jewish communities the comparative-historical method has been employed. The
thesis consists of two parts. The first one is dedicated to information about authors of rabbinical
literature and their works, presented in the context of directions of Judaism their belonged. The
second part is dedicated to specific features of spiritual climate of Jewish communities in
different areas of Latvia, in great part formed under influence of rabbis and their works. There
were not famous yeshivas in Latvia; by this reason since XVIII century the communities invited
rabbis from Lithuania, Belarus, Central and Western Europe. Most of authors in Latvia belonged
to mitnagdim stream of Judaism. Hasidism was popular mostly in Latgale where strengthened
orthodox life of communities. In Riga and Jelgava has been located one of 4 main centers of
Haskala movement in Russian empire. As result of research the hypothesis is proposed about
special diversity of existed streams of Judaism in Latvia comparing with neighboring regions.
The bibliographical index of literary works of Latvia`s Torah experts is attached. Presenting
information about Torah experts and their literary activity, the doctoral thesis becoming a
starting point for researches devoted to history of exegetical works on biblical text. The thesis
states that deep research of rabbinical responses led to better understanding of history and
everyday life of Jewish communities.
KEYWORDS
Latvia; rabbinical literature; Hasidism; mitnagdim; Haskala.