Piepilsētas lauku teritorijas apdzīvojuma pārmaiņas

Abstract

ANOTACIJA Ženijas Kruzmetras promocijas darbam „Piepilsetas lauku teritorijas apdzivojuma parmainas Latvija” Petijuma merkis ir izvertet pilsetu ietekmes zonu lauku teritoriju attistibas iezimes. Risinatie uzdevumi petijuma merka sasniegšanai 1. raksturot piepilsetu zonu ka lauku teritorijas sastavdalu; 2. apkopot lidzšinejo izpeti par iedzivotaju pieaugumu pilsetu ietekmes zonu lauku teritorijas; 3. raksturot periurbano attistibu ka aktualu izpetes virzienu pasaule un Eiropa; 4. izvertet iedzivotaju sastava parmainas pilsetu ietekmes zonu lauku teritorijas Latvija; 5. izvertet ka iedzivotaju sastava parmainas ietekme periurbano lauku telpu. Petijuma rezultati ir izklastiti piecas nodalas Pirmaja nodala skatiti lauku ka socialteritorialas vienibas dinamisko izmainu teoretiskie aspekti: .ir skaidrots lauku jedziens, apskatitas socialas parmainas laukos ka dzives telpa un endogena lauku attistibas modela saistiba ar pilsetu ietekmes zonam. Otra nodala apkopota lidzšineja izpete par iedzivotaju pieaugumu pilsetu ietekmes zonu lauku teritorijas, raksturojot suburbanizacijas, kontrurbanizacijas un periurbanizacijas procesus. Ipaša uzmaniba veltita periurbanizacijas konceptam, iedzivotaju mobilitatei uz lauku teritorijam ka nozimigam lauku telpas parveides faktoram. Trešaja nodala ir raksturoti darba izmantotie dati, metodes un izpetes teritorija, kas aptver Pierigas zonas lauku teritoriju. Petijuma datu bazi veido statistikas dati un LU GZZF Cilveka geografijas katedras aptaujas „Rigas aglomeracijas iedzivotaji” datu masivs. Aptauja veikta 2007 - 2009.gada. Galvenas izpetes metodes - zinatniskas literaturas un petijumu materialu analize un izvertejums, statistiskas un kartografiskas metodes. Ceturtaja nodala izvertetas iedzivotaju sastava parmainas pilsetu ietekmes zonu lauku teritorijas Latvija, savstarpeji salidzinot dažados laika periodos ienakušos iedzivotajus. Petijuma rezultati atklaj dažadu iedzivotaju grupu atškiribas Pieriga. Tas iedzivotaju kopumu veido cetras iedzivotaju grupas. Pirma ir iedzivotaju dala, kura dzives vietu nav mainijusi, šaja teritorija dzivo kopš dzimšanas, lidz ar to vini veido vietejo iedzivotaju grupu. Otru dalu šai iedzivotaju kopuma veido ienaceji no Rigas, kuru skaits seviški pieaudzis pec 2001. gada. Trešo dalu veido ienaceji no citam mazakam pilsetam, kuri parvietojas tuvak Rigai ka metropolei. Savukart, ceturta dala ir ienaceji no citam lauku teritorijam. Pec 2001. gada domine ienaceji no Rigas, toties samazinas ienaceji no citam lauku teritorijam. Rezultata šo lauku teritoriju iedzivotaju struktura klust daudzveidigaka. Piektaja nodala ietverta diskusija. Darbu nosledz secinajumi un ierosinajumi regionalai lauku attistibai. Darba apjoms ir 108 lapaspuses, darba tekstu papildina 33 tabulas un 16 grafiskie atteli. Izmantotas zinatniskas literaturas un informacijas avotu saraksta ir 127 nosaukumi.

ABSTRACT to Ženija Kruzmetra’s doctoral thesis „Changes in Settlement Patterns of Suburban Rural Territories of Latvia” The aim of the research is to study the developmental trends of rural areas with urban influence. The following objectives were set to achieve the aim: 1. to characterize the suburban zone as the part of rural territory; 2. to analyze the available scientific literature on the population growth in rural areas with urban influence; 3. to characterize the periurban development as the topical research trend worldwide and in Europe; 4. to estimate the changes in the population’s composition in rural areas with urban influence. 5. to analyze the influence of the population’s composition on the periurban rural areas. The study is divided into five chapters. Chapter 1 examines the theoretical aspects of dynamic changes of rural areas as the units of social territories: the concept of rural areas, social changes in the countryside as the living space and the relation of an endogenous model of rural development with the urban zones of influence. Chapter 2 deals with the theoretical overview of studies devoted to the population growth in rural areas with urban influence, characterizing suburbanization, contrurbaniztion and periurbanization processes. The special attention is paid to the concept of periurbanization and the population mobility to rural areas as an important factor of the transformation of rural space. Chapter 3 focuses on the research data, methods and the territory under the investigation that is located in the Pieriga rural areas. The study is based on the statistic data and the data acquired in the survey by the Department of Human Geography of the Faculty of Geography and Earth Sciences, the University of Latvia, carried out in 2007-2009. The main methods of the research is the comparison and analysis of the theoretical literature, statistical methods and the method of cartography. Chapter 4 analyzes the changes in the population composition in rural areas with urban influence in Latvia, comparing the inhabitants having arrived in different periods. The research results reveal the differences of population in Pieriga rural territories which could be divided into four groups. The first group contains inhabitants which have not changed their location and have been living in this territory from the time of their birth thus forming the group of the native inhabitants. The second group comprises the newcomers from Riga the amount of which have increased considerably after the year of 2001. The third group is composed of people arriving from other small towns and who have moved in the direction towards Riga as the metropolis. The fourth group contains inhabitants moving from other rural areas. The newcomers from Riga have been dominating in the time period after 2001, the people arriving from other rural areas have been decreasing. As a result, the population structure of this rural area has become versatile. Chapter 5 encompass discussions. The conclusions and the suggested problems are at the end of the study. The paper contains 108 pages, there are 33 tables and 16 figures. The List of References is composed of 127 items.