Nesuicidāli paškaitējošas uzvedības saistība ar uzrādīto bērnībā piedzīvotu vardarbību un uztverto sociālo atbalstu 16-19 gadus veciem jauniešiem
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Latvijas Universitāte
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lav
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Pētījuma mērķis bija uzzināt, kādas saistības pastāv starp nesuicidāli paškaitējošu uzvedību, bērnības vardarbības pieredzi un uztverto sociālo atbalstu 16-19 gadus veciem jauniešiem. Kopumā pētījuma izlasi veidoja 53 jaunieši. Nesuicidāli paškaitējošas uzvedības noteikšanai tika izmantota Apgalvojumu aptauja par paškaitējošu uzvedību (ISAS), (Klonsky & Glenn, 2009), bērnības vardarbības pieredzes noteikšanai – Bērnības traumas aptauja (Childhood Trauma Questionaire, (CTQ), Fink, Bernstein, Handelsman, Foote, & Lovejoy, 1995). Savukārt uztvertais sociālais atbalsts tika mērtīts ar Daudzdimensionālo sociālā atbalsta skalu (Multidimensional Scale of Perceived Social Support, Zimet et al., 1988). Pētījuma rezultāti ļāva piesardzīgi apstiprināt hipotēzi, secinot, ka biežāk realizēta nesuicidāli paškaitējoša uzvedība statistiski nozīmīgi poztīvi saistās ar biežāk uzrādītu bērnības vardarbības pieredzi un statistiski nozīmīgi, negatīvi ar uztvertā sociālā atbalsta rādītāju. Tika arī atbildēts uz pētījuma jautājumiem – rezultāti norādīja uz to, ka nesuicidāli paškaitējošu uzvedību nelielā mērā var prognozēt emocionāla vardarbība un zems uztvertais sociālais atbalsts no ģimenes. Tomēr jāņem vērā, ka rezultāti jāinterpretē piesardzīgi, ņemot vērā mazo izlasi un zemos rādītājus nesuicidāli paškaitējošas uzvedības un vardarbības pieredzes skalās.
The aim of the study was to explore the relationship between nonsuicidal self-injurious behaviour, experiences of childhood abuse and perceived social support in 16-19 year olds. The study sample consisted of 53 adolescents. Inventory of statements about self - injury (ISAS) (Klonsky & Glenn, 2009) was used to measure nonsuicidal self-injurious behaviour and the Childhood Trauma Questionnaire (CTQ) (Fink, Bernstein, Handelsman, Foote, & Lovejoy, 1995) was used to measure experiences of childhood abuse. Perceived social support was measured with the Multidimensional Scale of Perceived Social Support (Zimet et al., 1988). The results of this study provided cautious support for the hypothesis, concluding that more frequent nonsuicidal self-injurious behaviour is statistically significantly positively associated with more frequent reported childhood abuse and statistically significantly negatively associated with perceived social support. The results of the research questions also indicated that nonsuicidal self-injurious behaviour is moderately predicted by emotional abuse and low perceived social support from family. However the results should be interpreted with caution given the small sample size and low scores on the scales of non-suicidal self-injurious behaviour and abuse experiences.
The aim of the study was to explore the relationship between nonsuicidal self-injurious behaviour, experiences of childhood abuse and perceived social support in 16-19 year olds. The study sample consisted of 53 adolescents. Inventory of statements about self - injury (ISAS) (Klonsky & Glenn, 2009) was used to measure nonsuicidal self-injurious behaviour and the Childhood Trauma Questionnaire (CTQ) (Fink, Bernstein, Handelsman, Foote, & Lovejoy, 1995) was used to measure experiences of childhood abuse. Perceived social support was measured with the Multidimensional Scale of Perceived Social Support (Zimet et al., 1988). The results of this study provided cautious support for the hypothesis, concluding that more frequent nonsuicidal self-injurious behaviour is statistically significantly positively associated with more frequent reported childhood abuse and statistically significantly negatively associated with perceived social support. The results of the research questions also indicated that nonsuicidal self-injurious behaviour is moderately predicted by emotional abuse and low perceived social support from family. However the results should be interpreted with caution given the small sample size and low scores on the scales of non-suicidal self-injurious behaviour and abuse experiences.