Pusaudžu Es-koncepcija un sociālais statuss klasē un tuvu draugu grupā
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Latvijas Universitāte
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Abstract
Šī pētījuma mērķis bija izpētīt saistības starp dažādiem pusaudžu Es-koncepcijas
aspektiem un dažādām sociālā statusa dimensijām skolas klasē un tuvu draugu grupā.
Tika atklāts, ka pastāv pozitīvas sakarības 1) starp savu fizisko spēju un iemaņu
pašuztveri un sociālo priekšrocību, uztveramo popularitāti un sociālo dominanci; 2) starp sava
fiziskā izskata pašuztveri un uztveramo popularitāti un sociālo dominanci; 3) starp pašuztveri
attiecībās ar pretējo dzimumu un uztveramo popularitāti un sociālo dominanci; 4) starp
pašuztveri attiecībās ar savu dzimumu un sociālo priekšrocību, uztveramo popularitāti un sociālo
dominanci; 5) starp pašuztveri matemātikas jomā un uztveramo popularitāti; 6) starp pašuzveri
skolā kopumā un sociālo iespaidu, uztveramo popularitāti un sociālo dominanci; 7) starp
vispārīgo pašvērtējumu un sociālo dominanci.
Tika konstatēts, ka sociālā dominance vislabāk prognozē savu fizisko spēju un iemaņu,
sava fiziskā izskata pašuztveri, pašuztveri attiecībās ar savu dzimumu, pašuztveri skolā kopumā,
kā arī vispārīgo pašvērtējumu. Sociālā dominance un uztveramā popularitāte vislabāk prognozē
pašuztveri attiecībās ar pretējo dzimumu. Uztveramā popularitāti vislabāk prognozē pašuztveri
matemātikas jomā.
Tika atklāts, ka pusaudžiem ar dažādu sociālo stāvokli gan tuvu draugu grupā, gan tādā
sociālajā tīklā, kā skolas klase, pastāv atšķirības fiziskajā un sociālajā Es-koncepcijās.
Pusaudžiem ar dažādu centralitāti skolas klasē, atšķirības arī parādās akadēmiskajā Eskoncepcijās.
Atslēgas vārdi: Es-koncepcija, sociālais statuss, sociālā priekšrocība, sociālais iespaids,
uztveramā popularitāte, sociālā dominance, centralitāte.
The purpose of this research was to investigate the relations between multiple aspects of adolescents’ self-concept and various dimensions of their social status in the classroom and in the peer clique. It was found that there was a positive relationship (1) between physical abilities selfconcept and social preference, perceived popularity, and social dominance; (2) between physical appearance self-concept and perceived popularity and social dominance; (3) between oppositesex peer relations self-concept and perceived popularity and social dominance; (4) between same-sex peer relations self-concept and social preference, perceived popularity, and social dominance; (5) between math self-concept and perceived popularity; (6) between general school self-concept and social impact, perceived popularity, and social dominance; (7) betweeen general self-concept and social dominance. It was foumd that social dominance significantly and best predicted physical abilities self-concept, physical appearance self-concept, same-sex relations self-concept, general school self-concept, and general self. Perceived popularity and social dominance both contributed significanty to levels of opposite-sex relations self-concept. Perceived popularity significantly predicted math self-concept. It was also found that there were differences in physical and social self-concept for adolescents with a different centrality in the peer clique and in such a social network as the classroom in school. Differences for adolescents with a different centrality in the classroom were also found in the academic self-concept. Key words: self-concept, social status, social Preference, social impact, perceived popularity, social dominance, centrality.
The purpose of this research was to investigate the relations between multiple aspects of adolescents’ self-concept and various dimensions of their social status in the classroom and in the peer clique. It was found that there was a positive relationship (1) between physical abilities selfconcept and social preference, perceived popularity, and social dominance; (2) between physical appearance self-concept and perceived popularity and social dominance; (3) between oppositesex peer relations self-concept and perceived popularity and social dominance; (4) between same-sex peer relations self-concept and social preference, perceived popularity, and social dominance; (5) between math self-concept and perceived popularity; (6) between general school self-concept and social impact, perceived popularity, and social dominance; (7) betweeen general self-concept and social dominance. It was foumd that social dominance significantly and best predicted physical abilities self-concept, physical appearance self-concept, same-sex relations self-concept, general school self-concept, and general self. Perceived popularity and social dominance both contributed significanty to levels of opposite-sex relations self-concept. Perceived popularity significantly predicted math self-concept. It was also found that there were differences in physical and social self-concept for adolescents with a different centrality in the peer clique and in such a social network as the classroom in school. Differences for adolescents with a different centrality in the classroom were also found in the academic self-concept. Key words: self-concept, social status, social Preference, social impact, perceived popularity, social dominance, centrality.