Ekoloģiskā trauksme un vides vērtību orientācija kā prognozētājs nodomiem radīt bērnus
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Latvijas Universitāte
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lav
Abstract
Pētījuma mērķis bija noskaidrot, kādas saistības pastāv starp ekoloģisko trauksmi, vides vērtību orientāciju un nodomiem radīt bērnus, kā arī izpētīt kādā mērā ekoloģiskā trauksme un vides vērtību orientācija prognozē nodomus radīt bērnus. Pētījuma gaitā tika izvirzīti papildjautājumi lai noskaidrotu, vai pastāv atšķirības ekoloģiskās trauksmes līmenī, bērnu radīšanas nodomos un vides vērtību orientācijās starp respondentiem, kuriem ir bērni, un tiem, kuriem bērnu nav. Pētījumā piedalījās 121 respondents vecumā no 18 līdz 45 gadiem (M = 29,42; SD = 6,49). No kopējā respondentu skaita 64,5 % bija bērnu vecāki, bet 35,5 % respondentiem bērnu nebija. Pētījumā tika izmantotas trīs aptaujas: Ekoloģiskās trauksmes aptauja (Ágoston et al., 2022), Vides portreta vērtību aptauja (Bouman et al., 2018), kā arī īpaši šī pētījuma vajadzībām izstrādāta aptauja, kas mēra nodomus radīt bērnus. Tika konstatēta negatīva saistība starp ekoloģisko trauksmi un nodomiem radīt bērnus, savukārt pozitīva saistība starp ekoloģisko trauksmi un biosfērisko vērtību orientāciju. Tika noskaidrots, ka pastāv negatīva saistība starp biosfērisko vērtību orientāciju un bērnu radīšanas nodomiem. Visbeidzot, pētījuma rezultāti norāda, ka ekoloģiskā trauksme būtiski prognozē nodomus radīt bērnus.
The aim of the study was to investigate whether there is a relationship between environmental anxiety, environmental value orientation and intentions to have children, and to explore to what extent environmental anxiety and environmental value orientation predict intentions to have children. In the course of the study, additional questions were posed to investigate whether there are differences in levels of ecological anxiety, childbearing intentions and environmental value orientations between respondents who have children and those who do not. 121 respondents aged 18-45 participated in the study (M = 29.42; SD = 6.49). Of the total number of respondents, 64.5% were parents of children, while 35.5% had no children. Three surveys were used in the study: The Eco-Anxiety Questionnaire (Ágoston et al., 2022), Environmental Portrait Value Questionnaire (Bouman et al., 2018), and a survey specifically designed for this study that measures intentions to have children. A negative relationship was found between ecological anxiety and intentions to have children, while a positive relationship was found between ecological anxiety and biospheric value orientation. In addition, a negative relationship was found between biospheric value orientation and childbearing intentions. Finally, the results indicate that ecological anxiety significantly predicts childbearing intentions.
The aim of the study was to investigate whether there is a relationship between environmental anxiety, environmental value orientation and intentions to have children, and to explore to what extent environmental anxiety and environmental value orientation predict intentions to have children. In the course of the study, additional questions were posed to investigate whether there are differences in levels of ecological anxiety, childbearing intentions and environmental value orientations between respondents who have children and those who do not. 121 respondents aged 18-45 participated in the study (M = 29.42; SD = 6.49). Of the total number of respondents, 64.5% were parents of children, while 35.5% had no children. Three surveys were used in the study: The Eco-Anxiety Questionnaire (Ágoston et al., 2022), Environmental Portrait Value Questionnaire (Bouman et al., 2018), and a survey specifically designed for this study that measures intentions to have children. A negative relationship was found between ecological anxiety and intentions to have children, while a positive relationship was found between ecological anxiety and biospheric value orientation. In addition, a negative relationship was found between biospheric value orientation and childbearing intentions. Finally, the results indicate that ecological anxiety significantly predicts childbearing intentions.