Illīta struktūras glacigēnajos nogulumos Latvijā
Loading...
Date
Authors
Advisor
Journal Title
Journal ISSN
Volume Title
Publisher
Latvijas Universitāte
Language
N/A
Abstract
ANOTĀCIJA
Disertācijā „Illīta struktūras glacigēnajos nogulumos Latvijā” pētītas dažādas
illīta struktūras un to iespējamā pārmantojamība glacigēnajos nogulumos materiāla
asimilācijas ceļā. Pētījumā iegūti rezultāti par illīta struktūrām glacigēnajos
nogulumos. Diskutēts par iespējamo illīta politipu jutību uz ģeoloģiskās vides
apstākļu izmaiņām.
Izmantojot rentgenstaru pulverdifrakcijas metodi (XRD), veikta illīta 1Md
politipā sastopamo 1M un 2M1 politipu nebazālo refleksu diagnostika. Izvērtētas
paraugu frakcionēšanas metodes un paraugu sagatavošanas veidi XRD analīzei, kā arī
optimizēti XRD uzņemšanas parametri. Konstatēts, ka detrītiskas cilmes 2M1 illīts ar
1Mcv un 1Mtv politipu piejaukumu ir dominējošais politips 1Md struktūrās
glacigēnajos nogulumos, kas ievākti Ulmāles un Kupravas pētījumu rajonos, < 2; 1;
0,4 μm frakcijās. Glacigēnajos un zem tiem paguļošajos nogulumos konstatēta
attiecību nevienādība starp 1Mcv un 1Mtv illīta politipiem.
ANNOTATION Various illite structures and probable inheritance of these structures in glacigenic deposits caused by assimilation of the material have been studied in dissertation “Structures of illite in glacigenic sediments of Latvia”. Possible sensitivity of illite polytypes depending on various geological conditions is discussed. Diagnostic of unbasal reflexes of 1M and 2M1 polytypes found in illite polytype 1Md is performed applying x-ray powder diffraction method (XRD). Fractioning methods of the samples and sample preparation for XRD methods are evaluated, as well as XRD recording parameters were optimised. It is found out that detritic origin illite polytype 2M1 with admixture of 1Mcv and 1Mtv polytypes dominates in 1Md structures of glacigenic deposits fractions < 2; 1; 0.4 μm in the samples taken at the Ulmāle and Kuprava study areas. Inconsistency of 1Mcv and 1Mtv polytypes is found in glacigenic and underlying deposits.
ANNOTATION Various illite structures and probable inheritance of these structures in glacigenic deposits caused by assimilation of the material have been studied in dissertation “Structures of illite in glacigenic sediments of Latvia”. Possible sensitivity of illite polytypes depending on various geological conditions is discussed. Diagnostic of unbasal reflexes of 1M and 2M1 polytypes found in illite polytype 1Md is performed applying x-ray powder diffraction method (XRD). Fractioning methods of the samples and sample preparation for XRD methods are evaluated, as well as XRD recording parameters were optimised. It is found out that detritic origin illite polytype 2M1 with admixture of 1Mcv and 1Mtv polytypes dominates in 1Md structures of glacigenic deposits fractions < 2; 1; 0.4 μm in the samples taken at the Ulmāle and Kuprava study areas. Inconsistency of 1Mcv and 1Mtv polytypes is found in glacigenic and underlying deposits.