Cietušais pirmstiesas kriminālprocesā

Abstract

Bakalaura darba mērķis- izpētīt cietušā institūtu pirmstiesas kriminālprocesā Latvijā un ar to saistītās problēmas. Darba objekts- cietušā institūts Latvijas Republikas kriminālprocesā. Darba pētījuma priekšmets- kriminālprocesuālo tiesību normas, principu sistēma, cietušā tiesības un pienākumi. Bakalaura darbs sastāv no trīs nodaļām. Pirmajā nodāļā tiek apskatīts cietušā jēdziens, otrajā nodaļā cietušā jēdziena vēsturiskā attīstība, un trešajā nodaļā tiek apskatīts cietušā statuss pirmstiesas kriminālprocesā, cietušā tiesību vispārīgie principi, tā tiesības, pienākumi. Darba kopsavilkuma daļā autore izdara savus secinājumus par bakalaura darba tēmu, apskata pastāvošās problēmas kriminālprocesuālajā likumdošanā, kā arī izsaka priekšlikumus aktuālo problēmu risināšanai. Darbā tiek pētīta tiesu prakse saistībā ar cietušo kriminālprocesā, kā arī analizēti kompetentu personu komentāri un atzinumi.

The issue of Bachelor Paper is „Victim in Pret-Trial Investigation”. This work presents the concept of a victim and its general characteristic, historical development of the concept of a victim and its regulation in modern criminal procedure of the Republic of Latvia. The common principles of the rights of a victim on the basis of norms of Criminal Procedure Law are analysed. The special attention is given to the right on reception of moral and monetary compensation and state compensation to a victim. The order how a victim can receive the compensation for harm is analysed. Also the special attention is given to the right of a victim to juridical help and juridical help provided by the state, the order how the victim can receive the juridical help provided by the state is analysed. The general review of victim`s rights to be reconciled with a person who committed detriment is present. Whereas there is a plenty of situations and criminal actions in which there can be a victim, the special attention is given to procedural position of the victim in pre-trial investigation. The order in which victims are legitimated as victim in criminal procedure, the rights of the victim in pre-trial investigation, as well as a duties and the responsibilities of the victim are analysed. The author of this Paper has explored actual problems connected with the institute of a victim in criminal procedure of the Latvian Republic. This work consists of three parts. The conclusions drawn are based on the result of the research of the Paper. The discussion on the findings, the conclusions and recommendations are given.