Holesterīna līmeni pazeminošo recepšu medikamentu aprite divās Olaines pilsētas aptiekās
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Latvijas Universitāte
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Abstract
Paaugstināts holesterīna līmenis asinīs būtiski palielina kardiovaskulāro slimību saslimšanas risku. Lai to novērstu, pacientiem tiek ordinēta holesterīna līmeni pazeminošo medikamentu (statīni, fibrāti un citi) terapija. Maģistra darba mērķis bija pētīt hipolipidēmisko jeb holesterīnu pazeminošo medikamentu apriti aptiekās un ar aptaujas anketu palīdzību iegūt informāciju par holesterīnu un ZBL holesterīna paaugstināšanas iespējamiem riska faktoriem; noskaidrot klientu profilu, kuram dzimumam un kādā vecuma grupā slimība ir visizplatītākā. Hipolipidēmisko medikamentu aprite tika pētīta SIA „Mana aptieka” un SIA „Loro Conto” aptiekās Olainē, laikā posmā no 2008. gada 1. janvāra līdz 2010. gada 31. decembrim.
Pētījuma laikā tika noskaidrots, ka pavisam SIA „Mana aptieka” aptiekā trīs gadu laikā tika pārdoti 946 hipolipidēmisko medikamentu iepakojumi un SIA „Loro Conto” aptiekā 1907 hipolipidēmisko medikamentu iepakojumi. Vispārdotākie medikamenti bija Sortis (Atorvastatinum), Atoris (Atorvastatinum) un Caduet (Amlodipinum/Atorvastatinum). Vismazāk bija pārdoti Rosuvacard (Rosuvastatinum) un Lipanthyl (Fenofibratum).
Darba gaitā aptiekas klientu holesterīna riska faktoru analīze paradīja, ka: 34% respondentu smēķēja; 18% respondentu, kas lietoja alkoholu bieži - vienu reizi nedēļā, 65% respondentu vispār nenodarbojās ar sportu; aptaukošanās bija 25% respondentu.
Ar kardiovaskulārām slimībām slimo vīriešu un sieviešu skaits vidū ir gandrīz vienāds, bet visvairāk pacienti slimo 71-90 gadu vecuma grupā. Sieviešu šajā grupā ir vairāk, jo vīriešu dzīvildze ir mazāka.
ATSLĒGVĀRDI: statīni, holesterīns, ZBL holesterīna paaugstināšanas riska faktoru analīze, aprites analīze
Elevated blood cholesterol levels significantly increases cardiovascular disease risk. To prevent this, patients are administered for cholesterol-lowering drugs (statins, fibrates and other) therapy. The aim of the Master's Work was to study the hypolipidemic or cholesterol lowering drugs turnover in pharmacies and to obtain information based on questionnaires about cholesterol and LDL cholesterol increases possible risk factors; to ascertain customers' profile, the gender and the age group for which the disease is most common. Hypolipidemic medicine turnover has been studied in SIA „Mana aptieka” and SIA „Loro Conto” pharmacies in Olaine during the period of time from 1st of January, 2008 till 31st of December, 2010. The research showed that SIA „Mana aptieka” pharmacy, within three years totally sold 946 hypolipidemic medicine packages and SIA „Loro Conto” pharmacy sold 1907 hypolipidemic medicine packages. The most sold drugs were Sortis (Atorvastatinum), Atoris (Atorvastatinum) and Caduet (Amlodipinum/Atorvastatinum). The less sold were Rosuvacard (Rosuvastatinum) and Lipanthyl (Fenofibratum). During the study, pharmacy customers’ cholesterol risk factor analysis showed that 34% of respondents smoked, 18% of respondents who used alcohol frequently - once a week, 65% of respondents in general are not engaged in sports, and 25% of respondent had obesity. The number of cardiovascular disease affected men and women in the middle age are nearly the same, most patients were from 71-90 year age group. KEYWORDS: statins, cholesterol, the analysis of the risks of LDL cholesterol increase, the analysis of the turnover
Elevated blood cholesterol levels significantly increases cardiovascular disease risk. To prevent this, patients are administered for cholesterol-lowering drugs (statins, fibrates and other) therapy. The aim of the Master's Work was to study the hypolipidemic or cholesterol lowering drugs turnover in pharmacies and to obtain information based on questionnaires about cholesterol and LDL cholesterol increases possible risk factors; to ascertain customers' profile, the gender and the age group for which the disease is most common. Hypolipidemic medicine turnover has been studied in SIA „Mana aptieka” and SIA „Loro Conto” pharmacies in Olaine during the period of time from 1st of January, 2008 till 31st of December, 2010. The research showed that SIA „Mana aptieka” pharmacy, within three years totally sold 946 hypolipidemic medicine packages and SIA „Loro Conto” pharmacy sold 1907 hypolipidemic medicine packages. The most sold drugs were Sortis (Atorvastatinum), Atoris (Atorvastatinum) and Caduet (Amlodipinum/Atorvastatinum). The less sold were Rosuvacard (Rosuvastatinum) and Lipanthyl (Fenofibratum). During the study, pharmacy customers’ cholesterol risk factor analysis showed that 34% of respondents smoked, 18% of respondents who used alcohol frequently - once a week, 65% of respondents in general are not engaged in sports, and 25% of respondent had obesity. The number of cardiovascular disease affected men and women in the middle age are nearly the same, most patients were from 71-90 year age group. KEYWORDS: statins, cholesterol, the analysis of the risks of LDL cholesterol increase, the analysis of the turnover