Drošības pasākumi medikamentozās terapijas nodrošināšanai Neatliekamās medicīnas centrā
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Latvijas Universitāte
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lav
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Bakalaura darba temats: Drošības pasākumi medikamentozās terapijas nodrošināšanai Neatliekamās medicīnas centrā Temata aktualitāti pamato apstāklis, ka Latvijā nav uzkrāta statistika par medikamentozās ārstēšanas kļūdu izraisītiem veselības traucējumiem, tomēr var pieņemt, ka situācija ir līdzīga kā ASV un Eiropā, kur medikamentozā terapija atzīta kā augsta riska aprūpes joma. Tādējādi nepieciešams pētīt drošības pasākumus medikamentozās terapijas nodrošināšanai neatliekamās medicīnas centrā Pētījuma mērķis: pētīt esošos drošības pasākumus medikamentozās terapijas nodrošināšanai neatliekamās medicīnas centrā un izstrādāt ieteikumus konstatēto risku mazināšanai. Pētījuma uzdevumi: 1. Pētīt Dž. Votsones māszinību teorijas pielietojuma iespējas pacientu aprūpē Neatliekamās medicīnas centrā. 2. Analizēt medicīnas literatūru, Latvijas Republikas normatīvos aktus, Neatliekamā medicīnas centra iekšējās instrukcijas un noteikumus par drošības pasākumiem Neatliekamās medicīnas centrā. 3. Izstrādāt pētījuma instrumentu – interviju, veikt pētījumu. 4. Apkopot un analizēt iegūtos rezultātus. 5. Izstrādāt ieteikumus. Pētījuma jautājumi: 1. Kādi ir galvenie drošības pasākumi medikamentozās terapijas nodrošināšanai neatliekamās medicīnas centrā? 2. Kādi ir galvenie riski medikamentozās terapijas pielietojumā Neatliekamās medicīnas centrā? Pētniecības metode: kvalitatīvs pētījums, pētniecības metode – intervija. Pētījuma rezultāti: Māsu interviju rezultātā noteikti galvenie riska faktori medikamentozā terapijā, un tieši – medikamentu / devu sajaukšana, nesaprastas ārstu ordinācijas, neatbilstoša pacienta identifikācija, neatbilstošs zāļu ievades ātrums / laiks, alerģiskas reakcijas, nepareizi aprēķināta medikamenta deva. Darba noslēgumā izstrādāti ieteikumi ar mērķi mazināt visus minētos riskus. Atslēgvārdi: Neatliekamās medicīnas centrs, medikamentoza terapija, risks, drošības pasākumi, māsa. Darba apjoms: 64 lpp., ietver 14 tabulas, izmantoti 33 literatūras avoti, pievienoti 2 pieliku
Subject: Safety measures for medical treatment in the Emergency Medical Centre. The topic is highlighted by the fact that there are no statistics on medical disorders caused by medication errors in Latvia, but it can be assumed that the situation is similar to that of the United States and Europe, where treatment has been recognised as highrisk care. It is therefore necessary to study safety measures for medical treatment in the emergency medical centre. The aim of the study is to study existing safety measures for medical treatment in the emergency medical centre and to develop recommendations to mitigate the identified risks. Study tasks: 1. Study J. Watson The possibility of applying the theory of nurses to patients in the Emergency Medical Centre. 2. Analyse medical literature, regulatory enactments of the Republic of Latvia, internal instructions and regulations of the Emergency Medical Centre regarding safety measures in the Centre for Emergency Medicine. 3. Develop a study tool – interview, carry out a study. 4. Summarize and analyse the results obtained. 5. Make recommendations. Study issues: 1. What are the main safety measures for medical treatment in the emergency medical centre? 2. What are the main risks of medical treatment in the Emergency Medical Centre? Research method: qualitative study, research method – interview. Study results: Sister interviews have identified the main risk factors in medical treatment and are directly involved in mixing medicines/doses, ununderstanding doctor prescribing, inadequate patient identification, inappropriate rate/time of administration, allergic reactions, incorrectly calculated dose of the medicinal product. The work concludes with recommendations aimed at minimizing all these risks. Keywords: Emergency Medical Center, Medical Therapy, Risk, Safety, Nurse. Work volume: 64 pages, 14 tables, 33 literature sources used, 2 attachments added.
Subject: Safety measures for medical treatment in the Emergency Medical Centre. The topic is highlighted by the fact that there are no statistics on medical disorders caused by medication errors in Latvia, but it can be assumed that the situation is similar to that of the United States and Europe, where treatment has been recognised as highrisk care. It is therefore necessary to study safety measures for medical treatment in the emergency medical centre. The aim of the study is to study existing safety measures for medical treatment in the emergency medical centre and to develop recommendations to mitigate the identified risks. Study tasks: 1. Study J. Watson The possibility of applying the theory of nurses to patients in the Emergency Medical Centre. 2. Analyse medical literature, regulatory enactments of the Republic of Latvia, internal instructions and regulations of the Emergency Medical Centre regarding safety measures in the Centre for Emergency Medicine. 3. Develop a study tool – interview, carry out a study. 4. Summarize and analyse the results obtained. 5. Make recommendations. Study issues: 1. What are the main safety measures for medical treatment in the emergency medical centre? 2. What are the main risks of medical treatment in the Emergency Medical Centre? Research method: qualitative study, research method – interview. Study results: Sister interviews have identified the main risk factors in medical treatment and are directly involved in mixing medicines/doses, ununderstanding doctor prescribing, inadequate patient identification, inappropriate rate/time of administration, allergic reactions, incorrectly calculated dose of the medicinal product. The work concludes with recommendations aimed at minimizing all these risks. Keywords: Emergency Medical Center, Medical Therapy, Risk, Safety, Nurse. Work volume: 64 pages, 14 tables, 33 literature sources used, 2 attachments added.