Pozitīvas un negatīvas puses eiro ieviešanās Latvijā
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Latvijas Universitāte
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Abstract
Diplomdarbā tiek petīta eiro ieviešanas nepieciešamība Latvijā, priekšrocības un zaudējumi vienotajā valūtas sistēmā, kā arī problēmas un priekšlikumi eiro drīzākai ieviešanai Latvijā.
Darba pirmajā teorētiskajā daļā ir aplūkota optimālo valūtas zonu teorija, tās pirmsākumi, kā arī vienotas valūtas jēdziens, nepieciešamība un izveidošanās cēloņi. Šajā daļā ir sniegti priekšnosacījumi, lai optimālā valūtas zona spētu eksistēt pilnvērtīgi, kā arī sniegti paskaidrojoši piemēri un aplūkoti Mārstrihtas konverģences kritēriji. Ir skaidrs, ka eiro netika ieviests vienā dienā, tāpēc autors sniedz informāciju par valūtas sistēmām pirms eirozonas, kas aizsākas ar piesaisti zeltam, turpinās ar Bretonvudas sistēmu un Jamaikas sistēmu. Tiek sniegts arī pamatojums fiksēta vai peldoša kursa izvēlei, kā arī aprakstīta eirozonas priekšvēsture. Eirozonas izveide nav notikusi pati par sevi, tā ir daļa no Eiropas Savienības valstu savstarpējās integrācijas. Līdz ar to autors izskaidro arī integrācijas līmeņus un to, uz kurieni tiecas Eiropas Savienība.
In the degree work is investigated the necessity of euro introduction in Latvia, basic advantages and disadvantages of being in optimum currency area, also problems and suggestions of the nearest euro introduction in Latvia. First theoretical part of degree work describes theory and prehistory of optimum currency areas, necessity of unified currency and reasons of its establishing. Also this part shows the basic conditions for subsistence of optimum currency area. The author gives examples and shows Maastricht convergence criterions. It is well known, that euro didn’t come in to usage in one day. That is why described currency systems before euro zone. Systems like gold standard, Brettonwoods and Jamaica are described. Also are given the information about fixed and floating exchange rates and reasons why country should join one of them. Euro zone is part of integration in Europe Union and that is why is given information about integration levels in union and tendency of its growth.
In the degree work is investigated the necessity of euro introduction in Latvia, basic advantages and disadvantages of being in optimum currency area, also problems and suggestions of the nearest euro introduction in Latvia. First theoretical part of degree work describes theory and prehistory of optimum currency areas, necessity of unified currency and reasons of its establishing. Also this part shows the basic conditions for subsistence of optimum currency area. The author gives examples and shows Maastricht convergence criterions. It is well known, that euro didn’t come in to usage in one day. That is why described currency systems before euro zone. Systems like gold standard, Brettonwoods and Jamaica are described. Also are given the information about fixed and floating exchange rates and reasons why country should join one of them. Euro zone is part of integration in Europe Union and that is why is given information about integration levels in union and tendency of its growth.