Muhammada tēls Eiropas literatūrā: salīdzinājums ar islāma literatūru
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Latvijas Universitāte
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lav
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Bakalaura darba nosaukums ir “Muhammada tēls Eiropas literatūrā: salīdzinājums ar islāma literatūru”. Darbā tiek apskatīts kā veidojies Muhammada tēls viduslaiku Eiropā un kāds tas ir mūsdienu Eiropas un ASV literatūrā. Mūsdienu Eiropas un ASV Muhammada tēls arīdzan tiek salīdzināts ar islāma Muhammada tēlu. Darba 1. nodaļā apskatīta Muhammada nozīme musulmaņu kultūrā, musulmaņu literatūrā aprakstīts Muhammada raksturojums un morālās īpašības, Muhammada nozīme islāmā un ietekme uz arābu kultūru, un kristietības un jūdaisma ietekme uz islāmu. Darba 2. nodaļā apskatīta izpratne par Muhammadu Eiropā, pirmie Eiropas iespaidi un ziņas par pravieti, salīdzināts kristietības pravietis Jēzus Kristus ar islāma pravieti Muhammadu. Otrās nodaļas pēdējā nodaļā apskatīta islāma ietekme uz Eiropas attīstību. Darba 3. nodaļā apskatīts Muhammada tēls mūsdienu Eiropas un ASV literatūrā, kas salīdzināts ar Muhammada tēlu islāmā, apskatīti negatīvās attieksmes cēloņi pret Muhammadu un islāmu. Šīs nodaļas pēdējā nodaļa veltīta, lai apskatītu musulmaņu pretreakcijas un politkorektumu. Darbā tika izmantoti Buhārī un Muslima krājumu hadīsu apkopojumi, U. Bērziņa Korāna atdzejojums no arābu valodas, Bībele, zinātniskā un sekundārā literatūra un internetā pieejamie avoti. Darba autore izmantoja Korāna izpēti, Buhārī un Muslima krājumu hadīsu analīzi Bībeles analīzi. Darbā tika izmantota arī vēsturiski kritiskā pētījuma metode, lai analizētu izvēlētos literatūras avotus. Darba autores mērķis ir uzzināt kādi Eiropā ir bijuši pirmie iespaidi par Muhammadu, noskaidrot, kā šie iespaidi ir mainījušies mūsdienu Eiropas literatūrā, klāt apskatot arī mūsdienu ASV autoru izteiktos viedokļus par Muhammadu. Darba pēdējā nodaļā mūsdienu Eiropas un ASV literatūras autoru viedokļi tiek salīdzināti ar musulmaņu autoru uzskatiem par Muhammadu, lai izvērtētu dažādo kultūru mūsdienu skatījumu uz Muhammadu. Darbs sastāv no ievada, 3 nodaļām, 22 apakšnodaļām, secinājumiem, kopsavilkuma latviešu un angļu valodā, un izmantotās literatūras saraksta.
The topic of this research paper is “The Image of Muhammad in European Literature: Comparison With Islam Literature”. The research paper analyzes how the image of Muhammad appeared in Medieval Europe, explores how nowadays Muhammad is viewed in European and USA literature and compares the new-found image of Europe and USA to the image of Muhammad in Islam. The first chapter deals with the importance of Muhammad in muslim culture, tries to understand how in muslim literature Muhammad is depicted in his character and moral norms, analyzes the importance of Muhammad in Islam and arabic culture, and tries to understand how christianity and judaism have affected Islam. The second chapter covers the understanding of Muhammad in Europe, tries to cognize the first impression of Muhammad in Medieval Europe, compares Jesus Christ to the Messenger of Islam – Muhammad, and views the impact of Islam in the development of Europe. The third chapter is about the image of Muhammad in European and USA newest literature, which is compared to image of Muhammad in Islam. The chapter also views the causes of the negative view on Islam and Muhammad and explores muslim reactions against discrimination, vilified depictions of Muhammad and political correctness. The research used Bukhari and Muslim hadiths, Quran translated in latvian by U. Bērziņš, Old and New Testament, academic and secondary literaure, and sources that are available in Internet. The author in research used the analysis of Quran, Bukhari and Muslim hadiths, Bible, academic and secondary literature, as well as Internet sources. Author used historically critical research method in the analysis of the literature. The aim of the work is to find out about the first impressions of Muhammad in Medieval Europe, understand if the impressions have changed and how Muhammad is viewed nowadays in European and USA literature. The aim is also to compare the new image of Muhammad in European and USA literature to Islam literaure. The work contains introduction, 3 chapters, 22 subchapters, conclusion, summary in english and latvian, and bibliography.
The topic of this research paper is “The Image of Muhammad in European Literature: Comparison With Islam Literature”. The research paper analyzes how the image of Muhammad appeared in Medieval Europe, explores how nowadays Muhammad is viewed in European and USA literature and compares the new-found image of Europe and USA to the image of Muhammad in Islam. The first chapter deals with the importance of Muhammad in muslim culture, tries to understand how in muslim literature Muhammad is depicted in his character and moral norms, analyzes the importance of Muhammad in Islam and arabic culture, and tries to understand how christianity and judaism have affected Islam. The second chapter covers the understanding of Muhammad in Europe, tries to cognize the first impression of Muhammad in Medieval Europe, compares Jesus Christ to the Messenger of Islam – Muhammad, and views the impact of Islam in the development of Europe. The third chapter is about the image of Muhammad in European and USA newest literature, which is compared to image of Muhammad in Islam. The chapter also views the causes of the negative view on Islam and Muhammad and explores muslim reactions against discrimination, vilified depictions of Muhammad and political correctness. The research used Bukhari and Muslim hadiths, Quran translated in latvian by U. Bērziņš, Old and New Testament, academic and secondary literaure, and sources that are available in Internet. The author in research used the analysis of Quran, Bukhari and Muslim hadiths, Bible, academic and secondary literature, as well as Internet sources. Author used historically critical research method in the analysis of the literature. The aim of the work is to find out about the first impressions of Muhammad in Medieval Europe, understand if the impressions have changed and how Muhammad is viewed nowadays in European and USA literature. The aim is also to compare the new image of Muhammad in European and USA literature to Islam literaure. The work contains introduction, 3 chapters, 22 subchapters, conclusion, summary in english and latvian, and bibliography.