Nestacionāru procesu pētījumi maiņzvaigznēs
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Latvijas Universitāte
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Nestacionāri procesi tiek novēroti dažādu evolūcijas stadiju un temperatūru zvaigznēs.
Visbiežāk tie ir saistīti ar vielas pārnesi dubultsistēmās, vai zvaigzĦu vielas izmešanu
apzvaigznes telpā. Analizējot šo procesu izraisītās īpatnības zvaigžĦu fotometriskājā
uzvedībā un raksturīgajās spektra detaĜās, ir iespējams labāk izprast šo procesu fizikālo
mehānismu. Darba pamatā ir izvēlēto nestacionāro zvaigžĦu (novu, AGB un post-AGB
zvaigžĦu) kompleksi novērojumi, to analīze un interpretācija piesaistot gan oriăinālos
(fotometrijas un spektroskopijas), gan literatūras datus. Novu optisko uzliesmojumu
pētījumos pēc M31 galaktikas 1999.-2007. gadu uzĦēmumiem tika atkāšas sešas jaunās
novas, divas no kurām tika identificētas ar supermīkstā rentgenstarojuma avotiem. Divu
oglekĜa zvaigžĦu ar ilgtermiĦa satumsumiem V1983 Cyg un V2074 Cyg augstas
izšėirtspējas spektroskopija parādīja, ka šīs zvaigznes ir piedzīvojušas masas zaudēšanas
epizodes, kuru rezultātā pašlaik apzvaigžĦu viela ar lielu ātrumu (~ –60 km s–1) kustās
prom no zvaigznēm. V1983 Cyg spektrā tika konstatēta neparasti intensīva Hα absorbcijas
līnija, kas varētu liecināt par aktīvās hromosfēras esamību šai zvaigznei vai
kompanjonzvaigznes pastāvēšanu. Protopanetārā miglāja IRAS22272+5435 kompleksie
fotometriskie un spektroskopiskie novērojumi Ĝāva secināt, ka šī zvaigzne ir pārdzīvojusi
masas zaudēšanas epizodes, kuras iespējams ir inducējušas zvaigznes pulsācijas.
Abstract Nonstationary proceses are observed in the stars of various temperatures and evolutionary stages. Most frequently they are related to the mass transfer within the binary systems and the star’s mass ejection. By analyzing the peculiarities in the observed photometric behavior and characteristic spectral features induced by these processes, it is possible to better understand the underlying physical mechanisms. This work is based on the complex observations of the selected nonstationary stars (novae, AGBs und post-AGB) and those analysis and interpretation using both the original (photometric and spectroscopic) and literature data. In our studies of the optical novae outbursts in M31 galaxy on the photographs taken in 1999-2007, six previously unknown novae have been discovered, two of which were identified with the supersoft X-ray sources. The high-resolution spectroscopy of two carbon stars with long-term obscurations V1983 Cyg and V2074 Cyg showed, that these stars have experienced the mass-loss episodes, resulting in the presently observed expansion of the circumstellar matter at high velocities (~ –60 km s–1). In the spectrum of V1983 Cyg unusually strong Hα absorption line has been detected, that may indicate the presence of the active chromospheres in this star or existence of a binary companion. The simultaneous photometric and spectroscopic observations of the proto-planetary nebula IRAS22272+5435 suggested that the star experiences mass-loss episodes probably induced by stellar pulsations.
Abstract Nonstationary proceses are observed in the stars of various temperatures and evolutionary stages. Most frequently they are related to the mass transfer within the binary systems and the star’s mass ejection. By analyzing the peculiarities in the observed photometric behavior and characteristic spectral features induced by these processes, it is possible to better understand the underlying physical mechanisms. This work is based on the complex observations of the selected nonstationary stars (novae, AGBs und post-AGB) and those analysis and interpretation using both the original (photometric and spectroscopic) and literature data. In our studies of the optical novae outbursts in M31 galaxy on the photographs taken in 1999-2007, six previously unknown novae have been discovered, two of which were identified with the supersoft X-ray sources. The high-resolution spectroscopy of two carbon stars with long-term obscurations V1983 Cyg and V2074 Cyg showed, that these stars have experienced the mass-loss episodes, resulting in the presently observed expansion of the circumstellar matter at high velocities (~ –60 km s–1). In the spectrum of V1983 Cyg unusually strong Hα absorption line has been detected, that may indicate the presence of the active chromospheres in this star or existence of a binary companion. The simultaneous photometric and spectroscopic observations of the proto-planetary nebula IRAS22272+5435 suggested that the star experiences mass-loss episodes probably induced by stellar pulsations.