Purīnu auksotrofijas paradokss – maizes rauga Saccharomyces cerevisiae oksidatīvā stresa izturība petite celmos
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Latvijas Universitāte
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lav
Abstract
Šajā darbā pētīta maizes rauga Saccharomyces cerevisiae purīnu auksotrofu elpot spējīgu un petite fenotipa celmu atbilde uz hronisku oksidatīvo stresu, lai novērtētu, vai purīnu badināšanas ierosinātais stresa izturības fenotips saglabājas arī celmos ar traucētām mitohondriālajām funkcijām. Noteikti celmu augšanas parametri atkarībā no to priekšapstrādes un izmantotā oksidatīvā stresa izraisītāja. Darbā izmantoti vairāki oksidanti, kas šūnā veido dažādas reaktīvās skābekļa formas un pret kurām šūnas cīnās gan ar enzimātiskiem, gan ne-enzimātiskiem mehānismiem. Pētīts arī, vai šie stresa aizsardzības mehānismi atšķiras elpojošos un petite celmos.
In this work we studied baker’s yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae purine auxotrophic respiratory competent and petite phenotype strain response to chronic oxidative stress to determine if purine starvation induced stress resilience phenotype is maintained in strains with impaired mitochondrial functions. We determined growth parameters depending on precultivation conditions and oxidative stress inducer. In the work we used several oxidants which produce different kinds of reactive oxygen species, and which are fought in the cell using both enzymatic and non-enzymatic mechanisms. We also attempted to determine if the stress resistance mechanisms are different in respiring and petite strains.
In this work we studied baker’s yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae purine auxotrophic respiratory competent and petite phenotype strain response to chronic oxidative stress to determine if purine starvation induced stress resilience phenotype is maintained in strains with impaired mitochondrial functions. We determined growth parameters depending on precultivation conditions and oxidative stress inducer. In the work we used several oxidants which produce different kinds of reactive oxygen species, and which are fought in the cell using both enzymatic and non-enzymatic mechanisms. We also attempted to determine if the stress resistance mechanisms are different in respiring and petite strains.