Teikuma semantiskās un sintaktiskās struktūras attieksmes mūsdienu latviešu valodā
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Latvijas Universitāte
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Abstract
Promocijas darbs “Teikuma semantiskās un sintaktiskās struktūras attieksmes
mūsdienu latviešu valodā” skar latviešu valodniecībā aktuālu tematu par teikuma
struktūras līmeņiem. Darbā skaidrota teikuma un teikuma struktūras jēdziena izpratne,
atsevišķi aplūkojot semantiskās struktūras jēdziena un semantiskās lomas jēdziena
izpratni un teikuma sintaktiskās struktūras raksturošanas aspektus. Balstoties uz
līdzsvarotā mūsdienu latviešu valodas tekstu korpusa un citu avotu materiāliem,
konstatēti tipiski semantisko lomu izteikšanas līdzekļi latviešu valodā, tādējādi
raksturojot teikuma struktūras līmeņu – semantiskās struktūras un sintaktiskās
struktūras – attieksmes latviešu valodā. Uzmanība pievērsta arī atsevišķu semantisko
lomu robežgadījumiem. Darbs apvieno semantisko lomu teoriju ar tradicionālo
teikuma locekļu sintakses pieeju.
Atslēgas vārdi: teikuma struktūra, propozīcija, semantiskā loma, arguments, teikuma
loceklis
The doctoral thesis “Relations between Semantic and Syntactic Structure of the Sentence in Modern Latvian” touches currently significant subject in Latvian linguistics about sentence structure levels. Understanding of sentence and sentence structure concept are explained in the paper, separately looking at how to understand the concepts of semantic structure and semantic role and aspects of sentence syntactic structure characteristics. Based on the balanced corpus of Latvian texts and the materials from other sources, typical expression means of semantic roles have been found, thus characterizing sentence structure level – semantic structure and syntactic structure – relations in Latvian. Attention has been paid to boundary cases of some semantic roles. The paper combines the theory of semantic roles with traditional syntactic approach. Key words: sentence structure, proposition, semantic role, argument, part of sentence
The doctoral thesis “Relations between Semantic and Syntactic Structure of the Sentence in Modern Latvian” touches currently significant subject in Latvian linguistics about sentence structure levels. Understanding of sentence and sentence structure concept are explained in the paper, separately looking at how to understand the concepts of semantic structure and semantic role and aspects of sentence syntactic structure characteristics. Based on the balanced corpus of Latvian texts and the materials from other sources, typical expression means of semantic roles have been found, thus characterizing sentence structure level – semantic structure and syntactic structure – relations in Latvian. Attention has been paid to boundary cases of some semantic roles. The paper combines the theory of semantic roles with traditional syntactic approach. Key words: sentence structure, proposition, semantic role, argument, part of sentence