Biznesa ziņu struktūras raksturojums
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Latvijas Universitāte
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Abstract
Pētniecības darba tēma ir biznesa ziņu struktūras raksturojums. Pētījuma mērķis bija izpētīt kādā veidā makro struktūras un ziņu shēmas, ierosinātas pēc van Deika teorijas, tiek pielietotas biznesa ziņu struktūras atšķiršanā un analīzē. Diskursa analīze tika izmantota kā empīriska pētījuma metode. Biznesa ziņu diskursa struktūras pētijums pieradīja, ka kopumā biznesa ziņas ir organizētas pēc tradicionālas ziņu shēmas un to makrostruktura ir organizēta pēc propoziciju komplektiem. Tomēr, tā kā ziņu shēmas kategorijām piemīt subjektīvs raksturs, katras atsevišķi ņemtas kategorijas pielietojums tekstā ir arī pakļauts subjektīvai, personīgai reportieru izvēlei.
Atslēgas vārdi: mediju diskurss, diskursa analīze, biznesa ziņu shematiskie atveidojumi, makro struktūra, makro propozicijas.
The theme of the present research is the Description of Business News Structure. The main aim of the research was to examine the ‘macrostructures’ and the ‘news schemata’ theory, proposed by van Dijk and its application to the analysis of the business news articles. Discourse analysis was used as an empirical research method. The examination of business news discourse structure has proved that in general business news is organized by a conventional ‘news schemata’ and its ‘macrostructure’ is organized with the help of sets of propositions. However, due to the fact that the ‘news schemata’ categories have a subjective character, the usage of each particular category in the text is also subjected to the personal choice of news reporters. Key words: business discourse, discourse analysis, business ‘news schemata,’ ‘macrostructure,’ ‘macropropositions.’
The theme of the present research is the Description of Business News Structure. The main aim of the research was to examine the ‘macrostructures’ and the ‘news schemata’ theory, proposed by van Dijk and its application to the analysis of the business news articles. Discourse analysis was used as an empirical research method. The examination of business news discourse structure has proved that in general business news is organized by a conventional ‘news schemata’ and its ‘macrostructure’ is organized with the help of sets of propositions. However, due to the fact that the ‘news schemata’ categories have a subjective character, the usage of each particular category in the text is also subjected to the personal choice of news reporters. Key words: business discourse, discourse analysis, business ‘news schemata,’ ‘macrostructure,’ ‘macropropositions.’