Dzimumlomu konformitātes saistība ar kauna izjūtu un apmierinātību ar partnerattiecībām
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Latvijas Universitāte
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lav
Abstract
Pētījuma mērķis bija izpētīt saistības starp dzimumlomu konformitāti, kauna izjūtu, apmierinātību ar partnerattiecībām, un kauna izjūtu par dzimumlomām partnerattiecībās, kā arī noskaidrot atšķirības šajos mainīgajos starp sievietēm un vīriešiem. Pētījumā piedalījās 243 respondenti (166 sievietes, 77 vīrieši) vecumā no 19 līdz 64 gadiem (M=37,40). Datu ievākšanai tika izmantotas četras aptaujas: Partnerattiecību novērtēšanas skala (Hendrick, 1988), Ārējā kauna izjūtas novērtēšanas skala (Goss et al., 1994), Dzimumlomu pārliecību skala (Kerr & Holden, 1996) un speciāli pētījumam veidotā aptauja Kauna izjūta par dzimumlomām partnerattiecībās. Pētījumā tika atklātas nozīmīgas negatīvas saistības starp ārējo kauna izjūtu, kauna izjūtu par dzimumlomām partnerattiecībās un apmierinātību ar partnerattiecībām, kā arī statistiski nozīmīga negatīva saistība starp dzimumlomu pārliecību, vecumu un partnerattiecību ilgumu. Sievietēm ir nozīmīgi augstāki rādītāji ārējā kauna izjūtā un kauna izjūtā par dzimumlomām partnerattiecībās, vīrieši uzrāda augstāku apmierinātību ar partnerattiecībām. Sieviešu izlasē tika novērotas negatīvas saistības starp ārējo kauna izjūtu, kauna izjūtu par dzimumlomām un apmierinātību ar partnerattiecībām.
The aim of the research was to investigate the relationship between gender role conformity, shame, satisfaction with romantic relationships and shame about gender roles in romantic relationships and to find out differences in scores between women and men. The study included 243 respondents (166 women, 77 men) aged from 19 to 64 (M=37,40). Four surveys were used for data collection: Relationship Assessment Scale (Hendrick, 1988), Other as Shamer Scale (Goss et al., 1994), Gender Role Beliefs Scale (Kerr & Holden, 1996) and Shame about Gender Roles in Romantic Relationships Questionnaire, which was designed specifically for the study. The study found significant negative relationship between external shame, feelings of shame about gender roles in the romantic relationships and satisfaction with the romantic relationships, as well as statistically significant negative relationship between gender role beliefs, age, and length of romantic relationships. Women have significantly higher scores on external feelings of shame and on feelings of shame about gender roles in romantic relationships, and men show higher satisfaction with romantic relationships. In the female sample, there were negative relationship between external shame, sexual shame, and satisfaction with the romantic relationships.
The aim of the research was to investigate the relationship between gender role conformity, shame, satisfaction with romantic relationships and shame about gender roles in romantic relationships and to find out differences in scores between women and men. The study included 243 respondents (166 women, 77 men) aged from 19 to 64 (M=37,40). Four surveys were used for data collection: Relationship Assessment Scale (Hendrick, 1988), Other as Shamer Scale (Goss et al., 1994), Gender Role Beliefs Scale (Kerr & Holden, 1996) and Shame about Gender Roles in Romantic Relationships Questionnaire, which was designed specifically for the study. The study found significant negative relationship between external shame, feelings of shame about gender roles in the romantic relationships and satisfaction with the romantic relationships, as well as statistically significant negative relationship between gender role beliefs, age, and length of romantic relationships. Women have significantly higher scores on external feelings of shame and on feelings of shame about gender roles in romantic relationships, and men show higher satisfaction with romantic relationships. In the female sample, there were negative relationship between external shame, sexual shame, and satisfaction with the romantic relationships.