Kriminālprocesa uzsākšanas un atteikšanās procesa problemātika
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Latvijas Universitāte
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Abstract
Jebkuras tiesiskas un funkcionējošas valsts uzdevums ir reaģēt un sodīt noziedzīgu nodarījumu veikušās personas, taču, lai netiktu nepamatoti uzsākti kriminālprocesi un tiesībaizsargājošās iestādes izmantotas kā līdzeklis izrēķināties ar personām, ir strikti jānosaka iemesli un pamats, kad var uzsākt kriminālprocesus un kad ir jāatsaka to uzsākšana.
Kriminālprocesa uzsākšanas un atteikšanās uzsākt kriminālprocesu institūta mērķis ir nodrošināt krimināltiesisko attiecību taisnīgu noregulējumu bez neattaisnotas iejaukšanās personu dzīvē, kā tas ir pausts KPL 1.pantā. Šim institūtam precīzi jāuzskaita iemesli un process, kādā tiek uzsākti kriminālprocesi, lai nerastos šaubas par to pamatotību un likumību. Nepamatoti uzsākti kriminālprocesi patērē valsts resursus un laiku, ko varētu izmantot reāli notikušu noziedzīgu nodarījumu izmeklēšanā.
Šī maģistra darba tēma ir noskaidrot kriminālprocesa uzsākšanas un atteikšanās uzsākt kriminālprocesa institūta attīstību Latvijā XX gadsimtā, noskaidr
Each law governed and functioning state's objective is to react and punish individuals who are responsible for criminal offence, however, in order to avoid unjustified criminal procedures and in order not to use the law enforcement institutions as the means of retaliation among the individuals, all causes and basis regarding when the criminal procedure has to be launched and when it has to be dismissed should be strictly determined. The aim of the institute of launching and dismissing the criminal procedure is to ensure the equitable adjustment of criminal law relations without any unjustified interference in the life of individuals, as it is determined in 1. article of Criminal procedure law. This institute has to list the causes as well as the processes of criminal procedures precisely so that there would not be any doubts regarding its validity and lawfulness. Launching unjustified criminal procedures consumes both time and resources of the state that could be used to investigate a
Each law governed and functioning state's objective is to react and punish individuals who are responsible for criminal offence, however, in order to avoid unjustified criminal procedures and in order not to use the law enforcement institutions as the means of retaliation among the individuals, all causes and basis regarding when the criminal procedure has to be launched and when it has to be dismissed should be strictly determined. The aim of the institute of launching and dismissing the criminal procedure is to ensure the equitable adjustment of criminal law relations without any unjustified interference in the life of individuals, as it is determined in 1. article of Criminal procedure law. This institute has to list the causes as well as the processes of criminal procedures precisely so that there would not be any doubts regarding its validity and lawfulness. Launching unjustified criminal procedures consumes both time and resources of the state that could be used to investigate a