Patērētāja koncepts Eiropas Savienības civilprocesā
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Latvijas Universitāte
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lav
Abstract
Eiropas Savienības pārrobežu civilprocess sastāv no regulējuma attiecībā uz strīda jurisdikcijas noteikšanu un tam piemērojamām tiesībām. Patērētāji ES civilprocesā ir uzskatāmi par līguma vājākām pusēm, līdz ar to attiecībā uz šo ekonomisko grupu ir speciāli jurisdikcijas un piemērojamo tiesību noteikumi. Tomēr aizsardzība neattiecās uz visu grupu, bet tikai konstatējot noteiktas pazīmes, līdz ar to darba autore analizēs ES regulējumu un kritērijus, lai varētu noteikt kādos gadījumos patērētājs ir aizsargāts. Autore izpētīja ES regulējumu, Eiropas Savienības Tiesas praksi, tiesību doktrīnu, Latvijas tiesu praksi. Pētījuma rezultātā autore nonākusi pie secinājuma, ka ES civilprocesa regulējums neatbilst patērētāju aizsardzības vajadzībām un aizsargā ļoti ierobežotu patērētāju loku.
European Union cross border civil procedure consists of regulations regarding jurisdiction of disputes and laws applicable to it. Consumers are considered weaker contractual parties therefore regarding this economical group special jurisdiction and rules are applied. However, the protection is not applicable to every member of this group unless they meet certain criteria hence the author will research and analyze EU regulations to determine when consumer is protected. Author has researched EU regulation, case law of the European Court of Justice, legal doctrine and Latvian case law. As a result, author got to the conclusion that EU civil procedure regulations do not meet the needs of consumer protection and protect only limited circle of consumers.
European Union cross border civil procedure consists of regulations regarding jurisdiction of disputes and laws applicable to it. Consumers are considered weaker contractual parties therefore regarding this economical group special jurisdiction and rules are applied. However, the protection is not applicable to every member of this group unless they meet certain criteria hence the author will research and analyze EU regulations to determine when consumer is protected. Author has researched EU regulation, case law of the European Court of Justice, legal doctrine and Latvian case law. As a result, author got to the conclusion that EU civil procedure regulations do not meet the needs of consumer protection and protect only limited circle of consumers.