Apmierinātība ar partnerattiecībām, vientulības izjūtas un psiholoģiskās labklājības saistības jūrniekiem attālumā attiecību kontekstā
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Latvijas Universitāte
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lav
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Maģistra darba ietvaros tiek pētītas jūrnieku apmierinātības ar partnerattiecībām, vientulības izjūtas un psiholoģiskās labklājības saistības. Pētījuma mērķis bija noskaidrot, vai un kādas saistības pastāv starp apmierinātību ar partnerattiecībām, vientulības izjūtu un psiholoģisko labklājību jūrnieku vidū. Pētījumā piedalījās 177 respondenti, tostarp 159 vīrieši un 18 sievietes. Datu ievākšanai tika izmantotas trīs aptaujas: Apmierinātības ar partnerattiecībām skala (The Comprehensive Marital Satisfaction Scale, CMSS; Blum & Mehrabian, 1999), Vientulības skala (The revised UCLA Loneliness Scale; Russell, Peplau, & Cutrona, 1996) un Riffas psiholoģiskās labklājības aptauja (Ryff, 1989), kā arī demogrāfiskā aptauja. Rezultāti rāda statistiski nozīmīgas saistības starp apmierinātību ar partnerattiecībām, vientulības izjūtu un psiholoģisko labklājību jūrnieku vidū. Apmierinātība ar partnerattiecībām un sociāldemogrāfiskie rādītāji (labas attiecības ar darba kolēģiem, konflikti uz kuģa un ciešas komunikācijas ar kuģa komandu) daļēji izskaidro psiholoģisko labklājības izjūtu jūrnieku izlasē. Konflikti uz kuģa un ciešas komunikācijas trūkums negatīvi saistīti ar apmierinātību partnerattiecībās un psiholoģisko labklājību, savukārt labas attiecības ar darba kolēģiem un cieša komunikācija ar kuģa komandu ir saistītas ar zemāku vientulības izjūtu un augstāku psiholoģiskās labklājības līmeni. Rezultāti arī norāda uz to, ka gados vecāki jūrnieki ziņo par mazāk izjustu vientulību, un labākām prasmēm īstenot savas vajadzības.
The master's thesis investigates the relationships between seafarers' satisfaction with their partnerships, feelings of loneliness, and psychological well-being. The aim of the study was to determine whether and what kind of relationships exist between satisfaction with partnerships, feelings of loneliness, and psychological well-being among seafarers. The study involved 177 respondents, including 159 men and 18 women. Data were collected using three surveys: The Comprehensive Marital Satisfaction Scale (CMSS; Blum & Mehrabian, 1999), The Revised UCLA Loneliness Scale (Russell, Peplau, & Cutrona, 1996), and the Ryff Scale of Psychological Well-Being (Ryff, 1989), as well as a demographic survey. The results show statistically significant associations between relationship satisfaction, feelings of loneliness, and psychological well-being among seafarers. Relationship satisfaction and sociodemographic factors (good relationships with colleagues, conflicts on board, and close communication with the crew) partially explain the sense of psychological well-being in the seafarer sample. Conflicts on board and a lack of close communication are negatively associated with relationship satisfaction and psychological well-being, while good relationships with colleagues and close communication with the crew are associated with lower feelings of loneliness and higher levels of psychological well-being. The results also indicate that older seafarers report less experienced loneliness and better skills in fulfilling their needs.
The master's thesis investigates the relationships between seafarers' satisfaction with their partnerships, feelings of loneliness, and psychological well-being. The aim of the study was to determine whether and what kind of relationships exist between satisfaction with partnerships, feelings of loneliness, and psychological well-being among seafarers. The study involved 177 respondents, including 159 men and 18 women. Data were collected using three surveys: The Comprehensive Marital Satisfaction Scale (CMSS; Blum & Mehrabian, 1999), The Revised UCLA Loneliness Scale (Russell, Peplau, & Cutrona, 1996), and the Ryff Scale of Psychological Well-Being (Ryff, 1989), as well as a demographic survey. The results show statistically significant associations between relationship satisfaction, feelings of loneliness, and psychological well-being among seafarers. Relationship satisfaction and sociodemographic factors (good relationships with colleagues, conflicts on board, and close communication with the crew) partially explain the sense of psychological well-being in the seafarer sample. Conflicts on board and a lack of close communication are negatively associated with relationship satisfaction and psychological well-being, while good relationships with colleagues and close communication with the crew are associated with lower feelings of loneliness and higher levels of psychological well-being. The results also indicate that older seafarers report less experienced loneliness and better skills in fulfilling their needs.