Vārdu krājuma paplašināšana jaunāko klašu skolēniem ar valodas sistēmas nepietiekamu attīstību
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Latvijas Universitāte
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Abstract
Darbs veltīts jaunākā skolas vecuma skolēnu ar valodas sistēmas
nepietiekamu attīstību vārdu krājuma paplašināšanas iespējām.
Autore iepazinusi daudzu pedagogu, psihologu un logopēdu teorētiskās
atziņas literatūrā par pētāmo problēmu.
Pētot literatūru, konstatēts, ka ievērojot bērna valodas un runas normālas
attīstības kritērijus un veicot bērna valodas un runas vispusīgu izpēti, pedagogs var
noteikt iespējamās novirzes no normas. Tādējādi iespējams veikt savlaicīgu
logopēdiskās korekcijas un attīstošo darbu. Svarīgi pēc iespējas ātrāk diagnosticēt
skolēnu runas traucējumus un noskaidrot to cēloņus, lai ātrāk un efektīvāk izdotos tos
novērst.
Tādēļ tika izstrādāts un praksē pārbaudīts jaunākā skolas vecuma bērnu ar
VSNA logopēdiskās korekcijas praktiski pētnieciskais darbs. Atkārtotā valodas
pārbaude parādīja, ka bērniem ir paplašinājies un aktivizējies vārdu krājums, kas
pamato autores izstrādātā praktiski pētnieciskā darba efektivitāti.
Darbā apkopotie vingrinājumi vārdu krājuma paplašināšanai var noderēt
logopēdu praktiskajā darbā un palīdzēt sasniegt labākus rezultātus.
Atslēgas vārdi – jaunākais skolas vecums,(valodas sistēmas nepietiekama
attīstība), vārdu krājums, korekcija.
The thesis contains the discussion of the possibilities for supplementing vocabulary of pupils of the youngest school age with inadequately developed language system. The author examined theoretical opinions of many pedagogues, psychologists and speech therapists given in the literature on the researched problem. Researching literature, the author states that observing a child’s language and speech normal development criteria and conducting detailed research of a child language and speech, pedagogue can define possible departures from the norms. Thus, it is possible to make timely logopedic correction and to take necessary measures to develop a child. It is important to diagnose speech defects of a pupil as soon as possible, clearing up reasons for the same so as to quicker and more efficiently avoid them. Thus, the thesis based on research was developed and checked in practice in respect of logopedic correction of children of the youngest school age with inadequately developed language system. The repeated language examination showed that vocabulary of children was extended and activated what substantiates efficiency of the research developed by the author. The exercises generalized in the thesis for extension of vocabulary can be useful for practical work of speech therapists and helpful for reaching better results. Key words: the youngest school age, inadequate development of language system, vocabulary, correction.
The thesis contains the discussion of the possibilities for supplementing vocabulary of pupils of the youngest school age with inadequately developed language system. The author examined theoretical opinions of many pedagogues, psychologists and speech therapists given in the literature on the researched problem. Researching literature, the author states that observing a child’s language and speech normal development criteria and conducting detailed research of a child language and speech, pedagogue can define possible departures from the norms. Thus, it is possible to make timely logopedic correction and to take necessary measures to develop a child. It is important to diagnose speech defects of a pupil as soon as possible, clearing up reasons for the same so as to quicker and more efficiently avoid them. Thus, the thesis based on research was developed and checked in practice in respect of logopedic correction of children of the youngest school age with inadequately developed language system. The repeated language examination showed that vocabulary of children was extended and activated what substantiates efficiency of the research developed by the author. The exercises generalized in the thesis for extension of vocabulary can be useful for practical work of speech therapists and helpful for reaching better results. Key words: the youngest school age, inadequate development of language system, vocabulary, correction.