Iekšējo reitingu sistēma aizņēmēju kredītriska novērtēšanai
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Latvijas Universitāte
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Abstract
IEKŠĒJO REITINGU SISTĒMA AIZĥĒMĒJU KREDĪTRISKA NOVĒRTĒŠANAI
Anotācija
Promocijas darba mērėis ir, balstoties uz kredītriska novērtēšanas metožu vispusīgu
analīzi, izstrādāt teorētisko pamatojumu un metodisko nodrošinājumu iekšējo reitingu sistēmas
veidošanai banku kredītriska novērtēšanas metožu pilnveidošanai.
Promocijas darba pirmajā nodaĜā ir analizētas kredītriska un tā novērtēšanas zinātniskās
koncepcijas, kā arī ar kredītriska novērtēšanu saistīto terminu – kredītspēja, maksātspēja, reitingi,
saistību nepildīšana – būtība, izpētīti kredītriska novērtēšanas teorētiskie aspekti un
metodoloăiskās pieejas. Promocijas darba otrajā nodaĜā ir pētīta banku iekšējo reitingu sistēmas
veidošana no sistēmiskās pieejas viedokĜa, ir noskaidrotas un risinātas zinātniski nepietiekami
pamatotas svarīgas problēmas, kas saistītas ar izmantojamo rādītāju kopas noteikšanu, rādītāju
svara un rādītāju robežlielumu noteikšanu. Ir izstrādāts iekšējo reitingu sistēmas veidošanas
modelis, kas paredz finanšu rādītāju un uzĦēmējdarbību raksturojošo kvalitatīvo faktoru
kompleksu novērtēšanu. Trešajā nodaĜā ir izstrādāta aizĦēmēju reitinga aprēėināšanas metodika,
kas balstās uz finanšu rādītāju novērtēšanas rezultātu apvienošanu ar kvalitatīvo faktoru
novērtēšanas rezultātiem uz autores izstrādāta vienotā novērtējumu grupu klasifikatora pamata.
INTERNAL RATING SYSTEM FOR THE ASSESSMENT OF BORROWER CREDIT RISK Annotation The objective of the promotion paper is to design the theoretical foundation and methodological guidelines for development of the internal rating system for the improvement of bank credit risk assessment based on the detailed analysis of the credit risk assessment methods. The first chapter of the promotion paper analyzes the scientific concepts of credit risk and its assessment as well as the essence of the terms connected with the assessment of credit risk – creditability, insolvency, internal ratings and default. The chapter also studies the theoretical aspects and methodological approaches to the assessment of credit risk. The second chapter of the promotion paper deals with the development of the bank internal rating system in terms of the system approach, clarifies and solves scientifically not sufficiently substantiated important problems connected with the determination of the set of indicators to be used as well as the weight and marginal values of the indicators. The developed model for designing the internal rating system envisages a complex assessment of the financial indicators and qualitative factors characterizing enterprises. In the third chapter the author works out the methodology for the calculation of the borrower rating. The methodology is based on combining the results of the assessment of financial indicators with the results of the assessment of qualitative factors on the basis of the assessment group classifier designed by the author.
INTERNAL RATING SYSTEM FOR THE ASSESSMENT OF BORROWER CREDIT RISK Annotation The objective of the promotion paper is to design the theoretical foundation and methodological guidelines for development of the internal rating system for the improvement of bank credit risk assessment based on the detailed analysis of the credit risk assessment methods. The first chapter of the promotion paper analyzes the scientific concepts of credit risk and its assessment as well as the essence of the terms connected with the assessment of credit risk – creditability, insolvency, internal ratings and default. The chapter also studies the theoretical aspects and methodological approaches to the assessment of credit risk. The second chapter of the promotion paper deals with the development of the bank internal rating system in terms of the system approach, clarifies and solves scientifically not sufficiently substantiated important problems connected with the determination of the set of indicators to be used as well as the weight and marginal values of the indicators. The developed model for designing the internal rating system envisages a complex assessment of the financial indicators and qualitative factors characterizing enterprises. In the third chapter the author works out the methodology for the calculation of the borrower rating. The methodology is based on combining the results of the assessment of financial indicators with the results of the assessment of qualitative factors on the basis of the assessment group classifier designed by the author.